
Stem cell therapy for joints in Wrocław
Stem cell therapy is a biological treatment in which tissue is taken from the patient - most often fat or bone marrow - the cell fraction is isolated and injected into a damaged joint to support cartilage regeneration. The indications are decided by an orthopaedic surgeon; at Luna Clinic in Wrocław assessment is carried out by Krzysztof Ciechan, MD, PhD.
Stem cell therapy is a biological treatment in which tissue is taken from the patient - most often fat or bone marrow - the cell fraction is isolated and injected into a damaged joint to support cartilage regeneration. The indications are decided by an orthopaedic surgeon; at Luna Clinic in Wrocław assessment is carried out by Krzysztof Ciechan, MD, PhD.
What does the procedure involve?
Stem cell therapy is a modern method of regenerative medicine in which cells capable of transforming into various types of tissue support the repair of damaged joint and cartilage structures. It works especially well in degenerative disease of the knee, hip and shoulder joints. Injecting stem cells stimulates the regeneration of joint cartilage and reduces pain and inflammation. It is a modern method that improves joint function and delays the need for joint replacement.
Stem cells are used in the regeneration of damage to tendons and ligaments, such as an ACL rupture or rotator-cuff injuries. Thanks to their ability to repair tissue, the therapy accelerates the healing process and reduces the risk of complications. The procedure allows a faster return to full fitness, especially in athletes.
Stem cells are particularly effective in regenerating cartilage in cases of damage caused by injury or overload. The procedure supports tissue rebuilding and improves cushioning in the joint, reducing pain and stiffness. It is a method recommended for treating patients with early degenerative changes.
Stem cell therapy is used in the treatment of chronic joint inflammation and post-injury complaints. The cells act anti-inflammatory and support tissue regeneration, reducing pain and improving joint mobility. It is an innovative approach that can be an alternative to traditional pharmacological therapies.
The mechanism of action of stem cells in orthopedics
Stem cells are used in the treatment of orthopedic conditions because of their ability to regenerate damaged tissues such as cartilage, tendons or bones. After being injected at the site of injury, these cells transform into specialised cells appropriate for the given tissue, supporting the repair process. Moreover, they secrete growth factors that stimulate the body’s natural healing mechanisms.
The use of stem cells in various orthopedic conditions
Stem cell therapy is used in the treatment of degenerative joint disease, ligament damage, tendon inflammation and fractures that are difficult to heal. In the case of degenerative joint disease, stem cells can regenerate damaged cartilage, reduce pain and improve joint mobility. Additionally, their use is particularly promising in treating athletes, enabling a faster return to full fitness.
Safety and benefits of stem cell use
Stem cell therapy is considered safe because it often uses the patient’s own autologous cells, which eliminates the risk of rejection or allergic reactions. The procedure is minimally invasive and allows a quick return to daily activities. Moreover, thanks to its ability to regenerate tissue, the therapy can significantly reduce the need for invasive surgical procedures in the future.
Frequently asked questions
What does stem cell therapy in orthopedics involve?
A fraction rich in regenerative cells is obtained from the patient’s tissue (most often fat or bone marrow) and administered into the damaged joint or tendon. The cells support tissue repair and inhibit inflammation.
In which conditions are stem cells used?
In degenerative joint disease (knee, hip, shoulder), cartilage damage, chronic enthesopathies and injuries of tendons or ligaments - especially when classic conservative treatment is not enough.
How is the stem cell administration procedure performed?
Everything takes place during a single visit: tissue collection under local anaesthesia, preparation of the product in a closed system and administration into the joint, often under ultrasound guidance. In total it takes 1-2 hours.
When do the effects of cell therapy appear?
Gradually - the first reduction in pain usually after 4-6 weeks, and the improvement in function builds up to 3-6 months as regenerative processes progress.
How long does the effect of the therapy last?
In most patients the improvement lasts 1-3 years, depending on the degree of degeneration, age and loads. The therapy can be repeated.
Is stem cell therapy safe?
Yes - we use the patient’s own cells, so there is no risk of rejection or disease transmission. The procedure is carried out under conditions of full asepsis.
Does the procedure hurt?
We perform the collection and administration under local anaesthesia - the discomfort is minimal. For a few days after the procedure the joint and the collection site may be tender.
Will stem cells rebuild cartilage?
The therapy supports regeneration and slows the progression of changes, relieving pain and improving joint function. However, it will not fully rebuild cartilage destroyed in advanced degeneration - qualification is key.
How does cell therapy differ from platelet-rich plasma?
Plasma delivers growth factors that stimulate repair, while cell products additionally contain cells capable of supporting tissue remodelling. The orthopedist matches the method to the condition; they are also sometimes combined.
How to prepare for the procedure?
Bring documentation and current imaging tests; a few days before the procedure stop anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) after consulting your doctor, and avoid alcohol. You will receive detailed recommendations at the qualification.
What is the period after stem cell administration like?
For 1-2 weeks you spare the joint and avoid NSAIDs (they can weaken the regenerative effect), then you gradually return to activity as recommended. Rehabilitation supports the effect of the therapy.
How much does stem cell therapy cost in Wrocław?
The cost depends on the method of obtaining the cells and the number of administrations. We present a full quote after an orthopedic consultation; approximate prices can be found in the Luna Clinic price list.
Contraindications
How to prepare?
You will receive all the recommendations from us in writing. The most important rules:
- a full set of tests ordered at the consultation (blood count, coagulation)
- stop aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications and blood-thinning supplements 7 days before the procedure (in consultation with your doctor)
- do not smoke or drink alcohol for a minimum of 2 weeks before and after the procedure - this will speed up healing
- on the day of the procedure: clean skin without creams or make-up, comfortable, button-up clothing
- plan to return home with a companion and 1-2 days of rest
How does the procedure work?
We collect tissue (most often fat or bone marrow), isolate the cellular fraction and administer it into the damaged joint - a biological therapy supporting cartilage regeneration.
Recovery and recommendations
In the first days swelling, bruising and a feeling of tension are natural - they gradually subside within 1-2 weeks. You will receive clear recommendations: wound and scar care, sleeping position, painkillers.
If anything about the treated area worries you after the procedure, give the clinic a call - and if needed we support healing with physiotherapy: massage, lymphatic drainage and scar kinesiotaping.
Effects - when and for how long?
Effect: improvement builds up over 2-3 months. Durability: depends on the product and the condition.
Safety and possible complications
After tissue harvesting and injection there may be temporary pain, swelling or bruising; rarely - infection or an inflammatory reaction.
We limit the risk through medical qualification, aseptic technique and precise injection. You have the right to know every aspect of the procedure - at the consultation we will discuss them honestly and without haste.

Krzysztof Ciechan, MD, PhD
A specialist in orthopedics and traumatology of the locomotor system with over 13 years of experience in trauma and orthopedic surgery. A doctor of medical sciences, a graduate of the Wrocław Medical Academy; he also gained experience in hospitals in the United Kingdom, combining modern treatment techniques with an individual approach to the patient.
Take the first step
Book a consultation - an honest conversation about expectations, options and the treatment plan.
Stem cell therapy in orthopaedics: price and consultation
Stem cell therapy has no separate line in our price list - the cost depends on how the cells are obtained and the number of injections, and we give a full quote after an orthopaedic consultation. The doctor will compare it with other options, such as platelet-rich plasma (from PLN 1,500).
How to book
Call +48 666 850 666 (Monday-Friday, 9:00-17:00) or send the consultation form. All prices: Luna Clinic price list.
Where we are
Luna Clinic, ul. Władysława Syrokomli 46, 51-141 Wrocław, Poland - in the Karłowice area of the Psie Pole district. There is parking for patients by the clinic. Directions and map